Facts and Characteristics of the Caspian Tiger

Realities and Characteristics of the Caspian Tiger One of three subspecies of Eurasian tiger to go wiped out inside the only remaining century, the other two are the Bali Tiger and the Javan Tiger, the Caspian Tiger once meandered gigantic areas of region in focal Asia, including Iran, Turkey, the Caucasus, and the - stan domains circumscribing Russia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and so on.). A particularly hearty individual from the Panthera tigris family, the biggest guys moved toward 500 pounds, the Caspian Tiger was pursued savagely during the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, particularly by the Russian government, which put an abundance on this monster in a blundering exertion to recover farmlands flanking the Caspian Sea. For what reason Did the Caspian Tiger Go Extinct? There are a couple of reasons, other than tenacious chasing, why the Caspian Tiger went terminated. To start with, human progress infringed savagely on the Caspian Tigers environment, changing over its territories into cotton fields and in any event, circling streets and parkways through it delicate territory. Second, the Caspian Tiger capitulated to the steady eradication of its preferred prey, wild pigs, which were likewise pursued by people, just as falling prey to different illnesses and dying in floods and woodland fires (which developed increasingly visit with changes in the earth). What's more, third, the Caspian Tiger was at that point practically on the edge, confined to such a little scope of domain, in such waning numbers, that essentially any change would have tipped it relentlessly toward termination. An odd aspect concerning the eradication of the Caspian Tiger is that it happened truly while the world was viewing: different people were pursued kicked the bucket and were recorded by naturalists, by the news media, and by the trackers themselves, throughout the mid twentieth century. The rundown makes for discouraging perusing: Mosul, in what is presently the nation of Iraq, in 1887; the Caucasus Mountains, in the south of Russia, in 1922; Irans Golestan Province in 1953 (after which, past the point of no return, Iran made chasing the Caspian Tiger illicit); Turkmenistan, a Soviet republic, in 1954; and an unassuming community in Turkey as late as 1970 (despite the fact that this last locating is ineffectively recorded). Affirmed Sightings Despite the fact that its broadly viewed as a wiped out species, there have been various, unverified sightings of the Caspian Tiger in the course of recent decades. All the more enthusiastically, hereditary investigation has demonstrated that the Caspian Tiger may have separated from a populace of (still surviving) Siberian Tigers as of late as 100 years prior and that these two tiger subspecies may even have been very much the same creature. On the off chance that this ends up being the situation, it might be conceivable to restore the Caspian Tiger by as straightforward a catalyst as re-acquainting the Siberian Tiger with its once-local grounds of focal Asia, a venture that has been declared (yet not yet completely actualized) by Russia and Iran, and which falls under the general classification of de-termination.

China Coin and Rabbit Proof Free Essays

hina Coin and Rabbit Proof Fence Acceptance and comprehension of ones get independence are need for a feeling of be. So as to feel a feeling of consideration in the public arena, Individuals must have their very own profound comprehension character. Without an acknowledgment of their nearby and conviction, Individuals shower face a feeling of avoidance from society. We will compose a custom article test on China Coin and Rabbit Proof or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In the novel, The chinaware Coin by Allan Baillie, Leah the hero will not acknowledge her actual character which brings about her not feeling a feeling of having a place in the public eye. This is differentiated in the film, Rabbit Proof Fence by Phillip Noyce, in which the hero, Molly has her very own profound comprehension/existing Aboriginal culture which aids her defeating all hindrances and end the spot coming back to where she feels good in. An In The chinaware Coin Leah, the hero has acknowledged her Chinese legacy after several(prenominal) refusals and dissents. Toward the beginning of the excursion, Leah wouldn't put stock in and acknowledge her Chinese Heritage. In the plane, Leah won't accept that she was coming shell since she had never been to chinaware. Leahs affirmation of her dad, David Waters being English, constrained her into imagining that she had no association with China regardless of the way that her produce was Chinese. It is limpid through the inward monolog of Leah when the air leader invites her home however Leah ponders internally couldnt the lady see? She was not an ABC-Australian born(p) Chinese. Her inclination towards China and the aims for coming to China are passed on through another inward monolog by Leah, No, she wasnt venturing out from home. She was simply dodging into an odd and likely unpleasant nation to complete what Dad had startedaâ‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ She just related and utilize this excursion to her Father however neglected to comprehend the association her mom had with China. An In Rabbit Proof Fence Mollys rich and profound comprehension of her way of life and character helped her conquer all hindrances gave against her by the white society†¦. On the off chance that you require to get a full exposition, request it on our site: Ordercustompaper. com The most effective method to refer to China Coin and Rabbit Proof, Papers

How to Add YouTube and Twitter Follower Widget in BlogSpot

How to Add YouTube and Twitter Follower Widget in BlogSpot In most of the Blogger template design contain various widget integration areas. Where you can easily add or integrate any widget by picking up any default and third party widget. But some places within your Blog Post remain unused. So we can utilize those places by adding widget. You will able to place widget in your Blog header, sidebar, and footer but inside Blog post you have to go within pis.google.com/js/platform.js' class='g-ytsubscribe' data-channel='Channel Name' data-count='default' data-layout='full'/ div /b:if Customization Replace Channel Name with your YouTube channel name And alter Twitter ID with your Blogs Twitter user ID. Step 5 Finally exit from there by clicking on Save template button. In this widget code I have added a conditional tag and this will help to display the widget only your Blog Post pages. So you dont have to worry, because you may think the widget will also display on Blog Home page. But no chance to display this widget in Blog homepage. Please check your Blog Post now and see the widget is showing, and I hope this will help to increase your YouTube subscriber and Twitter follower.

Breast Cancer And Cancer Awareness Essay - 2454 Words

Breast Cancer Advertisements 1) Criteria for Comparison Cancer that starts in the tissues of the breast is known as breast cancer. Breast cancer is a potentially deadly disease that is one of the major causes of cancer related deaths among women. One woman in fourteen will contract breast cancer during her lifetime and one in twenty one will die of it (Fallowfield, Clark 1991). The national breast cancer awareness is vastly known throughout the entire month of October in the United States. The goal of the campaign is to bring attention to breast cancer throughout the entire month, help women get educated, and raise awareness. The awareness campaigns offers the perfect opportunity to briefly review what breast awareness means, and how to promote it in primary care (Edwards, 2008). This paper will focus on two advertisement about breast cancer awareness, the effectiveness of two different advertisement are used to persuade their targeted audiences, and how differently they are being used to promote breast cancer awareness. The first ad Obsessed with Breasts is a public awareness campaign print ad that was launched in 2000, by The Breast Cancer Fund which is an eight year old non profit group based in San Francisco in response to the public health crisis of breast cancer. The Breast Cancer Fund also identifies and advocates for elimination of the environmental and other preventable causes of the disease (Breast Cancer Fund, 2014). The advertisements were placed in busShow MoreRelatedEssay on NFL and Breast Cancer Awareness 967 Words   |  4 PagesNFL Breast Cancer Awareness If many of you havent noticed, NFL players and teams have been accessorizing in a variety of pink apparel this month and it’s not just coincidental. Three years ago the NFL teamed up with The Susan G. Komen Foundation, in a campaign that runs every October to raise Breast Cancer Awareness and encourage women 40 years and older to get their annual screenings. Of the 120 million Americans who watch football each week, about 40 million are women, making this an effectiveRead MoreThe Problem With National Breast Cancer Awareness Month1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Real Awareness of Pink Ribbon Month: A critique of Robin Hilmantel’s â€Å"The Problem with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month.† Even though breast cancer is an important issue in today’s society and there are different organizations and charities that raise money for breast cancer; the pink ribbon is something that causes a variety of problems. In her article â€Å"The Problem with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month,† Robin Hilmantel makes an effective argument and uses pathos to reach out toRead MoreBreast Cancer Awareness And Cancer1530 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer Awareness Cancer cells can grow on any part of your body, and start when cells begin to grow out of control and eventually become invasive. What is breast cancer? (2015, June 10) The breast is made up of lobes that have 15 to 20 sections and in each lobe there are many small sections that are called lobules. The lobules end in tiny bulbs that produce milk, the bulbs, lobes, and lobules are all linked by thin tube called ducts. Breasts also contain blood and lymph vessels. Lymph vesselsRead MoreBreast Cancer Awareness1695 Words   |  7 PagesThesis Statement: While both women and men can also get the breast cancer disease there is a cure with awareness to breast cancer. I. Breast Cancer and Who It Attacks A) What Is the Disease and Who It Affects 1. Disease which is a malignant cancer 2. Cells forms within the tissue of the breast 3. Victims are shocked 4. Both men and women get this disease 5. Women will be diagnosed more than men II. Common Risks Factors For Breast Cancer A) This Disease Can Be Caused By 1. One’s diet and lifestyle Read MoreBreast Cancer Awareness1218 Words   |  5 Pages Breast Cancer Awareness Analysis Paper Grant it everyone knows that Breast Cancer Awareness is every year and most celebrated in October. Almost every month except August and December, any kind of cancer is celebrated throughout the year. It is so common that we see the symbols of Breast Cancer and see the advertisements but we do not know specifically the purpose for it. Many people just like the symbol because it is a pretty pink bow that they have never seen before and others hardly missRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer Awareness 1413 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the American Cancer Society, Every year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer; furthermore Twelve percent of all women will contract the disease, and 3.5% of them will die from breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2005). There are risk factors that may lead to breast cancer. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading caus e of death among women who areRead MoreBreast Cancer Awareness: Outline516 Words   |  2 Pagesappears that Breast Cancer awareness and education is definitely focused on less with men than women for many reasons Introduction It is clear that there is plenty of awareness when it comes down to breast cancer in general. Men and women are both plagued by this disease but it appears that this chronic illness has less attention with men that women. This chronic illness comes in many forms such as breast cancer which is in both sexes. Any form of chronic illness such as breast cancer in men andRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer- Awareness in Females1595 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"What is breast cancer? How does it relate to women today? When is it appropriate to talk to a doctor?† These questions are all questions that women today ask each other, various health professionals, and doctors. As the most recognized form of cancer in the United States breast cancer affects so many women today. It is a disease that does not distinguish between race, religion and social status. In more recent cases, many young women are being diagnosed with aggressive forms of breast cancer. BreastRead MoreBreast Cancer Report : Awareness For A Lifetime1928 Words   |  8 PagesMiami Dade College – Kendall Campus Breast Cancer Report Awareness for a lifetime Vanessa Rodriguez. Human Anatomy and Physiology II (BSC2086) – Lecture Dr. R. Moradi. MD September 19th, 2015 Table of Content: 1. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 2. Causes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 3. Signs/Symptoms †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4-5 4. Diagnosis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5-6 5. Specific/Curative †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6-7 6. Prognosis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreFemale Breast Cancer Awareness : Female And Female Anatomy1881 Words   |  8 PagesFemale Breast Cancer Awareness Introduction: Breasts are a natural organ in the male and female anatomy. It is a structure that is mainly used in the production of milk; to lactate. The female breasts are mainly composed of adipose tissue which contains a high amount of fat cells. The adipose tissue is not only contained within the axillary area of our thoracic cavity, but it also extends superiorly to the collarbone and inferiorly down to our ribcage as well. In women, within our breasts, we have

Southwest Airlines and Microeconomics Essay - 1139 Words

Southwest Airlines and Microeconomics John Divler Rasmussen College Author Note This research is being submitted on June 14, 2010, for Mr. Bergeen’s Microeconomics course at Rasmen College by John Divler. Southwest Airlines and Microeconomics Southwest Airlines was created in 1967 and is headquartered in Dallas, TX. Southwest offers flights to their passengers to get them to their destinations when they want to get there, on time, at the lowest possible fare. The advantage that Southwest has in the marketplace is their commitment to their customers. The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit†¦show more content†¦Southwest is reducing flights to try and be more efficient on their fuel consumption. Another issue is the increase in ticket prices. Southwest Airlines has announced that they will be raising their ticket prices to offset the high cost of jet fuel. In March of 2012 Southwest raised fares by between $4 and $10 per round trip, depending on the distance (The Associated Press, 2012). In today’s economy, this may decrease the d emand for flying and people may look for more affordable ways to travel or not travel at all. When looking at the elasticity of demand Southwest is extremely impacted by the elasticity of demand. Items such as externalities, unemployment, inflation, and monetary, fiscal, and federal policies affect the elasticity of demand. The elasticity of demand is based solely on current market conditions, the customer’s purpose for travel, and available substitutes. The airline industry is viewed has being unstable because it is based on current market conditions, and the market is always changing. If Southwest decided that they needed to increase their revenue they would have to start by raising the prices of their tickets. The need for increased revenue would need to be passed on to the consumers’. When a ticket price is higher with one airline than the other, the customerShow MoreRelatedLatin American Airline Industry4384 Words   |  18 PagesLatin American airline industr y TAM Airlines is the largest airline in Latin America in terms of number of annual passengers flown.[16]Along the first countries to have regular airlines in Latin America were Colombia with Avianca, Chile with LAN Chile (today LAN Airlines), Dominican Republic with Air Dominicana, Mexico with Mexicana de Aviacià ³n, Brazil with Varig, and TACA as a brand of several airlines of Central American countries (Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Nicaragua)Read MoreTechnological Advancements, Deregulation, and Competitive Pricing: Marketing Strategies of JetBlue5068 Words   |  20 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The airline industry is one that has rapidly evolved both with regards to technology and product offerings. This paper argues that technological advancements, deregulation and competitive pricing and marketing strategies are what have driven change in regards to JetBlue. The paper goes on to explain how each of these factors affects and drives change in the other three. Deregulation occurred to increase competition; competition in turn affects innovation in marketing and pricing asRead MoreUnited-Continental Meerger4494 Words   |  18 PagesUnauthenticated | 62.189.189.132 Download Date | 6/6/13 12:08 PM Carbaugh and Ghosh: United-Continental Merger United-Continental Merger On May 2, 2010, the Boards of Directors at United Airlines and Continental Airlines approved a stock-swap deal that will combine them into the world’s largest airline. The combined carrier will have 21 percent of domestic flying capacity, taking the lead from Delta Air Lines, which will lose what had been its leading 20 percent share of the domestic marketRead MoreHrm in Aviation10615 Words   |  43 Pagesempirical research on HRM practices in the global civil aviation industry appears to be virtually non-existent. In a pioneering human resource management audit conducted in 2001-2, 13 respondents from nine countries—executives from their respective airline companies—participated in a lengthy audit of their organizations’ HRM practices. The extensive body of data collected from this audit was then compared and contrasted with a review of the literature on all 16 HRM categories covered in the audit. InRead MoreAir Asia Strategic Analysis7334 Words   |  30 PagesSTRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF AIRASIA THE BEST LOW-COST CARRIER AIRLINES IN THE WORLD ASSIGNMENT FOR MICROECONOMICS FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA BY: IWAN BUDHIARTA P-46048 MALAYSIA – 2009 I. INTRODUCTION 1 A low-cost carrier (also known as a no-frills or discount carrier) is an airline that offers low fares but eliminates all â€Å"non-essential† services. The typical low-cost carrier business model is based on: – – – a single passenger class aRead MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words   |  321 PagesHow did the deregulation of air transportation in Europe foster entrepreneurial behavior and innovation in the European airline industry over the last twenty years? Case studies: SAS Airline Ryanair Master Thesis in Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Business Contexts Spring 2007 Supervisor: Hà ¥kan Bohman Entrepreneurship Master Program Authors:
Gilles Helterlin and Nuno Ramalho
Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this Read MoreTransportation System3050 Words   |  13 Pagescreated at that particular time. Size Transport systems are created in a broad variety of sizes. Home transport systems across the bus network for a town along with its suburbs are regular, as are nationwide delivery system for haulage companies. Airlines make use of intercontinental transportation systems to harmonize their flights. The longer the distance being taken, the more efficient the utilization of vehicles when a transportation system is employed Relationship of Land Use and Transportation Read MoreStrategic Management and Information Systems19841 Words   |  80 PagesUS Airways and America West Airlines merged to create something that may shake up the airline industry: a low-cost full-service airline. The new company, which retains the US Airways name, combines a fully developed national route network, first class seating, and customer loyalty program comparable to those offered by traditional airlines such as American and Continental with low prices competitive with budget carriers such as JetBlue, AirTran, and Southwest Airlines. The merging companies couldn’tRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Ed Kotler Test Bank Chapter 27850 Words   |  32 Pagesproduct quality and supplier relationship. Page Ref: 34 Objective: 1 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 124) In the central role of strategic planning, only a handful of companies stand out as master marketers—Procter Gamble, Southwest Airlines, Nike, Disney, Nordstrom, Wal-Mart, and McDonalds to name a few. From a consumers perspective why do you think they stand out? Explain. Answer: Students should explain that these companies focus on the customer and are organized to respondRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesproduct quality and supplier relationship. Page Ref: 34 Objective: 1 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 124) In the central role of strategic planning, only a handful of companies stand out as master marketers—Procter Gamble, Southwest Airlines, Nike, Disney, Nordstrom, Wal-Mart, and McDonalds to name a few. From a consumers perspective why do you think they stand out? Explain. Answer: Students should explain that these companies focus on the customer and are organized to respond

The National Department Of Homeland Security - 1386 Words

The events of September 11th, 2001 forever changed the organizational make-up of Emergency Management. Prior to 9/11, FEMA was the premier organization in the United States that dealt with any sort of disaster management. While FEMA was not without its own particular struggles early on, it had grown into an effective program; often emulated by other Governments for its effectiveness. As the primary Emergency Management function for the United States it was afforded a cabinet level position; thus allowing direct access to the President (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2011). Functioning as its own entity, FEMA was also able to spend its money as they saw fit, develop its own hierarchy, and most importantly; decide which natural disasters/emergencies to focus a majority of their resources on. Unfortunately for FEMA all of that was lost with the creation of The Department of Homeland Security (DHS). According to (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2011), â€Å"In the aftermath of September 11 , 2001, when the Department of Homeland Security was established and FEMA lost its status as an independent agency, emergency management became a minor player† (p. 343). The shift from a focus on natural disasters, to a focus on terrorism has been detrimental for FEMA. First and foremost, FEMA lost its cabinet position and the direct line to the President that it was afforded. While funding was accelerated to DHS in quantities never before seen in emergency management, FEMA, being a subordinate ofShow MoreRelatedThe Department Of Homeland Security Supplies A National Protection Plan1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security supplies a national protection plan concerning critical infrastructure security. This plan targets a wide audience, including public and private critical infrastructure owners and administrators. Managing risks through identifying, deterring, and disrupting threats to critical infrastructure is the direct focus of this plan. The abili ty of an organization to reduce the impact of a threat that has occurred and reducing the impact of one that may occur is essentialRead MoreOverview of the US Department of Homeland Security925 Words   |  4 PagesDepartment of Homeland Security: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security was formed more than a decade ago with a very significant mission of safeguarding Americas homeland from hazards, threats, and national disasters. This department conducts its mission through securing the countrys borders, preventing terror attacks, and responding to incidents or threats to its citizens (Miller, n.d.). Generally, the most important roles of the Department of Homeland Security are to lead a concerted nationalRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States effectiveness in defending our nation. The core mission of the Department of Homeland Security include prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters (Department of Homeland SecurityRead MoreRoles Of Law Enforcement And Intelligence1503 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States. The attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 have changed the way in which both law enforcement and intelligence in the United States is organized. September 11 has encouraged a change in organization in both local police departments, as well as within intelligence agencies. There have also been changes in how information is shared among local law enforcement agencies, as well as how it is shared with intelligence agenc ies, and how certain intelligence agencies share informationRead MoreNational Intelligence Advise1018 Words   |  4 PagesINTELLIGENCE AT HOMELAND SECURITY DEPARTMENT Mr. President, The report of the Strategies to improve the Department of Homeland Security, United States has been presented to President of the United States of America by Director of National Intelligence, in accordance with Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA) of 2004 (Office of the Director of National Intelligence 2012). This report reflects the important steps that can be taken to improve the intelligence of Department of HomelandRead MoreU.s. National Security Strategies And Policies1231 Words   |  5 PagesFor this progress assignment I would like to describe homeland security as it is defined in the various U.S. national security strategies and policies. In addition I would like to speak to the difference between Homeland Security and Homeland Defense to include mission areas, task, operational responsibilities, and coordinating efforts. Homeland Security The establishment of the Department of Homeland security is, undoubtedly, a result of the lessons learned and identification of the need to protectRead MorePreventing Terrorism Through Providing Nuclear Security1501 Words   |  7 PagesProviding Nuclear Security The Department of Homeland Security was initiated as a result of the worst terrorist attack in United States history, September 11th, 2001, with the purpose of providing protection for the American people from a wide variety of terrorist threats. On March 24th and 25th, 2014, President Barack Obama along with 52 other world leaders travelled to The Hague, Netherlands for the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit. While there the President stated in the U.S. National Progress ReportRead MoreThe Role Of Homeland Security From The United States Constitution1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of Homeland Security originated from the Founding Fathers, under the United States Constitution, that created a system and gave the primary role of homeland security to state and local governments (Oliver, 2007). When state and local governments became overwhelmed and could no longer effectively deal with a crisis then homeland security government would assist those governments (Oliver, 2007). The relatio nship was created through the United States Constitution in Article 4, Section 4, whichRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Made Us Safer1433 Words   |  6 Pages Has the Department of Homeland Security Made Us Safer? As one of the greatest power houses in the world, the United States has attempted to keep warfare on foreign soil rather than stateside. Doing so was a lot easier when war was fought between two different countries, but nowadays, the main source of conflict around the world comes from small bands of people who reside, not in one country or place, but spread throughout the world. Traditionally military servicemen would wear some type of camouflageRead MoreRelationship Between Homeland Security And Homeland Defense1261 Words   |  6 Pageslearned that vigilance and protection are not ends in and of themselves, but rather necessary tools in the service of our national purpose.†(Napolitano, 2010, p.iv) In the wake of the September 11th, 2001 attacks our nation has taken upon itself extreme vigilance to ensure the security and defense of the American people. The relationship between homeland security and homeland defense is one that is tightly knit. Each has a very distinct m ission set but somewhere along the spectrum they cross over

Foundation Management for Technological Advancements

Question: Discusss about theFoundation Management for Technological Advancements. Answer: Introduction The management of an organisation is not a sole or an individual work rather it is more of a group work with numerous practices and policies that helps in effective organisational management. In the historically developed business organizations, there was no specific focus upon the management aspect and all the organisations were managed on a common basis. But due to increased technological advancements, modernization and expansion of economies, there is also a diverse need of the employees and the organisations. And to manage these diversification of needs, there has been performed a wide research to evolve several innovative practices and approaches for sound organisational management (Mazur, 2010). It has been researched and evaluated by hundreds of researchers that There is only one best way to manage. The extensive literature possesses both supportive as well as argumentative discussion on the aspect of managing things in a single way. The various frameworks, theories and models have been framed for discussing the aspect in an in-depth manner. The following essay will highlight both the arguments as well as supportive discussions in respect with the statement through a thorough discussion and critical analysis. There is only one best way to manage As per the notion developed by Weber in his theory of bureaucracy, the statement is very much true that there is only a single way of managing the organisations. According to this theory, to manage an organisation, the managers are required to have a bureaucratic rule in the organisations (Scott and Davis, 2015). The bureaucratic rule can be explained as a set organisational structure which comprises of aspects such as increased number of policies and rules, set procedures, division of labor, specific responsibilities, clear hierarchies and standardized requirements. Organisations following bureaucratic approach are required to have a parallel approach for organisational management and workforce management. According to Weber, it is necessary to follow bureaucratic approach in large scale business association for organizational management to have effectiveness (Cummings and Bridgman, 2011). Another theory that supports the statement is the administrative management theory developed by authors named Luther Gulick, Henry Fayol and James Mooney (Wren, Bedeian and Breeze, 2002). The authors states that for designing, structuring and managing an organisation, there is a set and already established approach. The theorists explained atht there is one formal way or structure of administering the organisations. There is formal delegation of the responsibilities and the authorities and the responsibilities of all the employees and organisational members are already determined. This theory was also implied in past when the organisations do not emphasis on the diverse needs of management (Sapru, 2013). Scientific management theory is one more theory that supports the aspect that organisational management is possible by a single way only. It is well recognized theory which is also called as Taylorism due to its foundation by worldwide renowned management consultant Frederick Taylor (Waring, 2016). As per the views of Taylor, all the organizations have certain similar aspects that comprises of elements such as efficiency, increased level of production and the highly standardized products. Earlier the organisations tend to have standardized products and to achieve a permanent level of productivity, the organisations tend to take use of a single approach of management (Smith and Lewis, 2011). The next key theory that supports the statement is the legitimacy theory. According to the theory of legitimacy, there are few regulation and laws that govern all the organisational practices. There also exists some socially established norms, culture and values and the organisational practices must be parallel to them. And because of this, it is analyzed and stated by the theorists that the organisations must be managed in one way only (Clegg, Kornberger and Pitsis, 2015). The researchers supporting the statement have analyzed that if there will be taken use of different approaches or ways for managing the organisation then there will be gathered differentiated results in terms of efficiency, quality and standards. Hence, they support that there should only be one way to manage things. In oppose to the above discussed supporting discussions to the statement, there are few of the approaches and the theories that significantly believes that there is a vast need of diversification and multiple ways to manage an organisation in the most effective manner. In current scenario, the organisational have diverse workforces that are culturally diverse and to manage them effectively, it is necessary to take use of diverse set of management approaches. The human resource are the most valuable organisational assets and it is important to manage them in a more improved and satisfactory way. With the increased level of globalization, the large scales as well as several other multinational organizations have farmed their individual practices and ways of managing the organisation and the workforce (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). This has also resulted in immense success of the organisation both in terms of employee engagement and organizational effectiveness. In the culturally diverse organisations, there is a need to have diverse set of strategies for the faster accomplishment of the set targets and goals. According to the contingency theory, it is demonstrated that the organizations cannot be managed by a single way as there are diverse set of situations that take place in an organisation. The managers are required to take decisions on the basis of both the external as well as the internal environment (Greenwood and Miller, 2010). Depends upon the various circumstances and the unexpected situations, the organisational managers are required to have a contingency approach towards the management. The organisations are different in nature and so their business environment. Thus, it is essential that for managing the situations, diverse set of strategies and approaches are required in an organisation and taking use of a single way is not feasible for managing all types of organizations and all sorts of situations. The diversity in an organisation can be analyzed in number of aspects such as global or domestic operations, types of operations and functions, operational scale and number of em ployees (Mikes and Kaplan, 2013). All such elements play a significant role in shaping the organisational management approach and the organisational structure. Thus, all the organizations cannot possess a similar organisational structure and thus to manage each organisation in the most efficient manner there is a need to have a diverse set of management approaches and practices rather than believing on a single way of management. One of the key factor that compel the organizations to take use of different ways of management is the organisational employees as because of the impacts of expansion of businesses and globalization there has been observed increase level of cultural diversity in the employees. Due to presence of various diverse cultural groups, the organisations have to make extra efforts for achieve effective organisational management (Mazur, 2010). The kind of employees an organisation holds, the strategies and the management approaches are framed in that manner so that increased level of productivity could be attained. Managing diverse set of employees by a single way will lead to dissatisfaction of the employees needs which will impact the organisational productivity and efficiency in a negative aspect. Thus, in the organisations, where there are increased numbers of culturally diverse employees, it is necessary to have sound and effective ways of managing the organisations as per the needs and r equirements (Podsiadlowski, et al., 2013). In such a dynamic business world, the demand for flexible approaches and models are rising with a rapid rate. In the past few decades, when organisational management was not a much widened approach, the managers used to have a rigid way of managing all eth activities in regards with business operations, management or workforce. But this has resulted in a sterner environment for the employees to work in and thus, the motivation level of the employees started decreasing. In the more flexible management approach, the organisational employees feel satisfied as well as work freely and achieve increased level of motivation to work in an efficient manner with high level of engagement. By taking use of innovative and diverse organisational management practices, there can be gained more efficient performance as well as faster resolution of the issues and challenges (Luthans, Luthans and Luthans, 2015). Conclusion In a globalised and dynamic world, the needs of the organizations and the employees are also changing. Because of carrying on with the historical practices and management approaches, there are several organisations that are slowing their success and growth. In the past, organisations used to work on the aspect of managing things with a single way which is considered as the most appropriate way of management. But now the organisations have changed and are working on the concept of managing with a correct way. From the overall analysis, it can be stated that from the vast literature, there has been identified number of approaches and theories that supports the aspect of one best way to manage. But those models were sound to be more relevant from historical perspectives only as with increased level of modernization of the businesses, there is an extensive need to adopt a contingency approach in organisational management. It is essential because with innovative and diverse way of managin g things there will be increased level of employee motivations, improved productivity, decreased employee turnover and extended business reach. Hence, the organisation must work upon a corrective way rather than carrying on with the old and paradox ways of management. References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015.Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Cummings, S. and Bridgman, T., 2011. The relevant past: Why the history of management should be critical for our future.Academy of Management Learning Education,10(1), pp.77-93. Greenwood, R. and Miller, D., 2010. Tackling design anew: Getting back to the heart of organizational theory.The Academy of Management Perspectives,24(4), pp.78-88. Luthans, F., Luthans, B.C. and Luthans, K.W., 2015.Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach. IAP. Mazur, B., 2010. Cultural diversity in organisational theory and practice.Journal of Intercultural Management,2(2), pp.5-15. Mikes, A. and Kaplan, R.S., 2013. Towards a contingency theory of enterprise risk management. Podsiadlowski, A., Grschke, D., Kogler, M., Springer, C. and Van Der Zee, K., 2013. Managing a culturally diverse workforce: Diversity perspectives in organizations.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,37(2), pp.159-175. Sapru, R.K., 2013.Administrative theories and management thought. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Scott, W.R. and Davis, G.F., 2015.Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Routledge. Smith, W.K. and Lewis, M.W., 2011. Toward a theory of paradox: A dynamic equilibrium model of organizing.Academy of management Review,36(2), pp.381-403. Waring, S.P., 2016.Taylorism transformed: Scientific management theory since 1945. UNC Press Books. Wren, D.A., Bedeian, A.G. and Breeze, J.D., 2002. The foundations of Henri Fayols administrative theory.Management Decision,40(9), pp.906-918.

A Decade Essays - Simile, , Term Papers, Research Papers

A Decade Upon first reading Amy Lowell's poem ?A Decade? appears to be a poem about a couple who has met each other and saying how sweet they are like honey and red wine Then it says you are fresh like morning bread. Then ending with how they become completely nourished. After reading this poem several times it becomes clear that a message exists in this poem. The message says that passion may decrease in a long-term relationship, but love still goes on in the relationship. Devices that help this message become true are similes, hyperbole, white space and symbolism. There are two similes in the poem. The first one states that ?When you came you were like red wine and honey.? This means they were sweet and there was a lot of passion in the beginning. The second simile says that ?Now you are like morning bread.? This is suppose to mean your passion is gone, but there is still love in the relationship. Symbolism of the title is another device use to describe this message. A Decade means that the couple has been together for ten years and they love each other a lot. Hyperbole is the third device used to describe this poem. When they say ?The taste of you burnt my mouth with is sweetness. How can something be so sweet that it will burn their mouth's very badly? The last device is white space. If you turn you book so that the lines are vertical you can see a pattern. The line starts and rises, then it decreases and decreases, then it goes a little up and then back down. This describes the passion that was in their relationship. The poet wrote this poem to show new couples what might happen, if they do get in a major relationship with someone.

Daltons Model of the Atom and Early Atomic Theory

Dalton's Model of the Atom and Early Atomic Theory You may take it for granted that matter is made up of atoms, but what we consider common knowledge was unknown until relatively recently in human history. Most science historians credit John Dalton, a British physicist, chemist, and meteorologist, with the development of modern atomic theory. Early Theories While the ancient Greeks believed atoms made matter, they disagreed on what atoms were. Democritus recorded that  Leucippus believed atoms to be small, indestructible bodies that could combine to change properties of matter.  Aristotle believed elements each had their own special essence, but he did not think the properties extended down to tiny, invisible particles. No one really questioned Aristotles theory, since tools did not exist to examine matter in detail. Along Comes Dalton So, it wasnt until the 19th century that scientists conducted experiments on the nature of matter. Daltons experiments focused on gases their properties, what happened when they were combined, and the similarities and differences between different types of gases. What he learned led him to propose several laws, which are known collectively as Daltons Atomic Theory or Daltons Laws: Atoms are small, chemically indestructible particles of matter. Elements consist of atoms.Atoms of an element share common properties.Atoms of different elements have different properties and different atomic weights.Atoms that interact with each other obey the Law of Conservation of Mass. Essentially, this law states the number and kinds of atoms that react are equal to the number and kinds of atoms in the products of a chemical reaction.Atoms that combine with each other obey the Law of Multiple Proportions. In other words, when elements combine, the ratio in which the atoms combine can be expressed as a ratio of whole numbers. Dalton is also known for proposing gas laws (Daltons Law of Partial Pressures) and explaining color blindness. Not all of his scientific experiments could be called successful. For example, some believe the stroke he suffered might have resulted from research using himself as a subject, in which he poked himself in the ear with a sharp stick to  Ã¢â‚¬Å"investigate the humours that move inside of my cranium.†

Systematic Review of Studies on Compliance with Hand Hygiene Essay

Systematic Review of Studies on Compliance with Hand Hygiene Guidelines in Hospital Care - Essay Example As a nurse, it is my utmost desire to work harmoniously with my patients and colleagues in a holistic manner, and in effect, I decided to critically review this article not only to protect my patients, but for a higher aim of keeping myself and my colleagues away from this preventable and deadly hospital – acquired infection. Another reason that compels me to do this paper is the annual increase of mortality and mobility rate secondary to nosocomial infection as well as improper hand washing technique compliance among the healthcare personnel, in spite of massive campaign for proper hand washing practice. Several campaigns that encourage proper hand hygiene practice were launched over the past decades, but compliance rates among the nursing staff in the hospital were not substantial, and have no lasting effect in preventing the spread of infection. This article was carefully chosen because it presented several data on hand hygiene compliance and guidelines on hand hygiene in t he hospital set up. This paper was explored using the largest search engine in the internet to date, www.google.com. The keywords and terms used were hand hygiene, hospital care, compliance, non – compliance, journals, nosocomial infection, and hospital – acquired infection. All journals published prior to January 2009 were integrated in the searches, and the best journal searched for in this study was downloaded and reviewed. Hand searches and checking of the articles were among the strategies utilized in searching the journals. An article on the systematic review of studies on compliance rate of hand hygiene guidelines in hospital care was reviewed to assess the prevalence rate of hospital – acquired infection and correlate it with the compliance and non – compliance rate of guidelines of hand hygiene in the hospital set up. This paper aimed to improve successfully the rate of compliance using the behavioural sciences to follow a planned approach for th e development of interventions in the future. Systematic reviews of 96 published empirical studies that were conducted to the general populations of developed countries were completed in this article. The process of searching databases starts with screening the title, abstracts, and entire article to ensure that the criteria in selecting the paper are met. Extraction and management of data followed with recapitulation of various findings in the study were made. From this study, it was gathered that people with poor compliance rate were mostly from high activity group. This consist of physicians (having 32% compliance rate) followed by the nurses (with 48% compliance). From the article, it was noted that the compliance rate was much lower in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a rate ranging only from 30 – 40%. On the other hand, workers engaged with dirty tasks were those observed to have higher rate of compliance in hand hygiene. Because of incomplete details presented in the study, Erasmus, et al (2010) concluded that further research and monitoring of standard measures must be carried on in the next study, and to better explain the complexities of hand hygiene, theoretical models from behavioural sciences should be employed and adapted in the paper. Erasmus et al. (2010) added that more research focusing on the determinants of behaviour is required

Asian Carp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Asian Carp - Essay Example Asian Carp are filter feeders, feeding on zooplankton, phytoplankton and organic particles that are suspended in water columns. They have a very large filtering capacity and their maximum size can reach greater than 3 feet long and 100 pounds (Butz, pg. 20). They have been found in the Illinois River since the 1990's. The problem is that to grow to that size, they have voracious appetites. The Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP) have been catching them in the routine monitoring of the La Grange Reach, Illinois River since 1995 and 1998. The population has increased rapidly since 2000 and now dominates the fish community on the La Grange Reach (Sharp, pg. 42). They are in constant contest for the same feeding grounds with river fishes such as gizzard shad and bigmouth buffalo and the shad and buffalo are losing. In fact, the buffalo and gizzard are not being eaten, they continue to lose size and weight until they die so they are just being starved out. Most recently Asian Carp DNA has been found east of the Chicago lock which is just 8 miles from the entrance into Lake Michigan. There has now been a great deal of controversy over closing the Chicago lock and canal. The canal and lock manage most of the shipping business for the State of Illinois as well as the sewage from Chicago. This would lead to decreased shipping and a large loss of income for the people of Chicago and the State of Illinois but it would also affect other nearby States. The problem is that if the Carp get into Lake Michigan, there will be no controlling them and the Lake could be decimated of its fish population and the commerce related to it, which is already a fragile eco-system (Guarno, 2010). The Lakes have been a matter of eco-system work for some years. At one point, Lake Michigan was so dirty that it was not wholly safe to eat the fish. It has taken many years and millions of dollars to clean the eco-system up which is just beginning to thrive again. Recently in an effort to stop the invasive species without closing the Chicago lock more than a dozen Federal, State, and Local agencies got together to do some major poisonings and held a press conference in November. Biologist fear the fish will devastate the lakes to the tune of $7 billion in destruction of fishery so it was allowed to dump 2200 gallons of poison in the Chicago canal. The total cost of the poison and those to perform this task was 3 million dollars. Dead fish were dragged from the water and there was only one Asian Carp among them. However, this does not mean they did not exist and the they have not reached Lake Michigan. It is believed that they will have to adapt the Lake because they spawn in fast moving water but studies prove that they adapt quickly. They also have the advantage of being a non-native species in the sense that studies now show that non-native species have a better chance of surviving in climate changes which are occurring because they have already adapted once. The White has held the Asian Carp Summit in a effort to deal with the fish as well as the methods of bringing non-native species of animals to the United States under any circumstances. A secondary issue that is being discussed is the fact that this species would not be moving into the Lake if man did not consistently change eco-systems to provide for themselves and the Chicago canal is an example. Though it does have fish blocks up, they may get

Defining the Concepts of Class, Race, Gender Essay Example for Free

Defining the Concepts of Class, Race, Gender Essay Every society known to man has used either race, class, ethnicity, gender or all of the above to determine placement in civilization. Sometimes one or more of these categories comingle and we characterize this as: intersectionality. Finding the words, however, to define class, race, gender, or intersectionality is not an easy feat. Throughout the past few weeks we have read many articles that allowed us many clear descriptions. Prior to this course I would have described class as being a way in which society groups individuals based on economic positions or social status. In my opinion, sometimes political beliefs can attribute towards class placement as well. However, since reading the required texts and watching films based on class, we now know that there are other factors associated with class divisions. For example, we read in Brenda J. Allen’s â€Å"Social Class Matters† article that not only are these two viewpoints large contributors (economic political alliances) towards classes, but also geographic locations. This can be seen when visiting a typical trailer park, where many of its residents are presumably called â€Å"white trash†, or as depicted with lower income families who live in the projects or ghetto. Their locale most likely reflects their social status or class. Moreover, we have learned that these factors also define what class is to the general public: education, occupational position, and power. â€Å"Women without class† by Julie Bettie examines class theory by understanding the ways in which class identity is constructed. It has many illustrations of social class by way of education and occupational positions. The upper crust students of Waretown were typically children of white collar employees. The preps generally outperformed the las chicas, hard living, and often settled living students of this documentary, as exemplified in the titles placed on the over and under achievers. For example, â€Å"preps† is an abbreviation for â€Å"college preparatoryà ¢â‚¬  which was the type of advanced class the children of white collar workers of Waretown enrolled in to prepare for life after high school. While these courses allowed some students endless opportunities, other students in the exact same school attended seminars with lowered educational expectations. Instead these students were encouraged to attend expensive certification courses that upon graduation held them captive in low paying positions with debt remaining after completion. â€Å"The Death of the Social Class† by Pakulsky and Waters believes social class is no longer relevant in the United States. A principal reason for this message states that because slavery is now obsolete, we have the legal upholding of the United States Constitution, and we expect education to be attained by all races. As a result resources have become more prevalent among all races. Race, in the past, was a word that I identified as being someone’s skin color, however as I matured (both mentally and physically) and met individuals from other cultures I soon realized that race is a culmination of many things. Culture and ethnicity are quite influential in determining a person’s race as well. For example, not everyone with dark skin is African American, just as not ever fair skinned person is Caucasian. As exhibited in Cruz-Janzen’s For example in the article Racial formation in the United States written by Michael Omi and Howard Winant, we learn of the Louisiana law that states that if a person has 1/32nd â€Å"Negro blood, they are automatically considered Black or African American. Although Susie Guillory Phipps tells us she is majority Caucasian this law still classifies her as being Black and she unsuccessfully attempted to sue the state to change her vital records. There are many reasons why the government still requires race on legal paperwork. Some argue that some sort of racial classification system is required. One reason may be the government funded subsidies some companies receive as a result of employing a minimum amount of minorities. From a personal viewpoint, race matters because it is a way that people identify culturally with one another. Another reason may be from a biological perspective some diseases and/or illnesses may be common amongst certain races, therefore it would be beneficial medically to be aware of such traits. Women Without Class (Bettie) also identifies various races for the sake of case studies that were researched by the author. The female students identified culturally with one another but sometimes overlapped identities to interact with one another. As in the example of the student Starr who was from a working class background, however she identified with the cultures of the Mexican American â€Å"cholas† after moving to Waretown. This is an example of an extreme case in which the person felt the need to choose one particular group to socialize with because she did not feel as though she had much in common with the other non-Hispanic working class students she chose to interact with this social hierarchy. She gave in to conformity from her past actions to better fit the desires and social realities of her newly acquired friends. Gender is another social aspect that many people use to classify each other. It has been said that had it not been for ourselves questioning or labeling gender, it would not exist at all. â€Å"The Social Construction of Gender† written by Judith Lorber argues gender construction begins being cataloged after viewing the child’s genitals after delivery. Upon birth babies are treated differently based on sex and/or gender. An unintentional yet major classification occurs as soon as the baby is placed in his or her incubator. Nurses and other medical staff wrap the tiny babies in one of two colors – pink or blue. It has even been researched that our speech and tone changes according to the babies sex as well. If we see a baby boy, for example, we quickly begin to daydream of tossing the old pigskin around in the yard or rough housing the baby. For the baby girl, however, we speak in softer high pitched tones and fantasize about planning make believe tea parties with baby dolls as guests. In essence, Lorber believes that gender behavior is learned and is being taught – not necessarily an expression of how we see ourselves. Another gender specific study was examined in R.W. Connell’s â€Å"Gender Relations†. In this article we learned of 2 separate studies conducted. Barry Thorne’s research in which teaching roles in American elementary schools were mostly comprised of females and playgrounds were divided based on gender. The second study was performed by Dunbar Moodies, who researched South African mines that were, not surprisingly, dominated by the male workforce. Another theory learned in Connell’s article was that of trailblazing British feminist – Juliet Mitchell- who taught that there were four elements of gender that subjugate women. Those four facets were believed to be: production, reproduction, socialization, and sexuality. It is also demonstrated in more current literary findings unrelated to gender. For example, Black Picket Fences addresses racial stereotypes, but it also depicts women’s roles separately from male gender roles. Each story that is told from first person shares a journey that taken either from reformed bad boys or girls that have strayed along the beaten path and hooked up with the guy from the wrong side of the track. The males were sometimes peer pressured into joining gangs from lack of responsible male figures and as a result may have performed illegal acts. This clearly represents gender assignments. Intersectionality involves both social and cultural relationships that overlap between race, class, and gender. Perhaps the most obvious portrayal of this theme is Section 2: Biology and Families In Conley’s article â€Å"The Starting Gate† regarding the correlation between low birth weight babies and race it was determined that social standings in society is not based solely on genetics and biology. Instead we learn that other factors may influence our place in society as well. Things like our educational backgrounds and what occupations we choose to support ourselves combine with aspects that are outside of our control, like birth order and race, to decide the social class we will inherent. Women Without Class discusses the concept of some students becoming â€Å"upwardly mobile†. This concept is important because it shows how race and parental occupations sometimes do not decide what social class a person will be invited into. The â€Å"upwardly mobile† students were not necessarily white, and had parents who were blue collar workers as opposed to being a lawyer, doctor, etc†¦yet despite all of this; they were still able to join the social cliques of the elite. These girls were also able to develop a strong sense of class awareness. In fact, Lareau’s â€Å"Invisible Inequality† even states that race has very little to do with class social standings. The data collected from this investigation examines parenting styles all socioeconomic backgrounds from either Black or White families perspective. The researchers were able to map the connections between parent’s resources and their children’s daily activities. Middle class families, regardless of race, tended to take a more traditional approach to child rearing in comparison with lower class families who relied heavily on outside play and extended families for activities. Middle class parents also stressed language development and use of reasoning skills. These parents enroll their children in various age appropriate organized activities that govern family life and create massive effort for mothers. The parents view these activities as passing on important life skil ls to children. They asked leading open-ended questions that required insight and thought provoking answers. Whereas, working class and poor families believe that if they give a child love, food, and a safe environment they will grow to become responsible adults. They also participate in little organized sports or other activities and have much more free time. Working-class and poor parents issue many more directives to their children and some place a great deal of stress on physical punishment. A great example of this is the research of Harold McAllister, a 10 year old from a lower class black family. Harold’s mother asks very little questions of authority figures (such as the family doctor) and does not encourage Harold to be cognizant of his body and any health related questions he may have. He plays outdoors with his older cousins and occasionally attends church. For the most part â€Å"Invisible Inequality† is full of descriptions of race versus class status. However, with regard to birth order and geographic locations determining social status, it is also briefly mentioned in â€Å"Invisible Inequality†. For instance, when we are introduced to another research subject’s family, upper middle class black family – Alexander Williams, we learn that both of Alex’s parents are from small Southern towns and come from large families. This slight mention is yet another example of intersectionality as well. A more extreme example, genetically speaking Ms Phipps (mentioned previously) was considered legally Black; however her social status did not classify her by her race. Phipps identifies with the White race. The case illustrated the inadequacies that claim that race is merely skin color. We have all witnessed or been aware of racial conditioning at one point or another. We make assumptions based on race and classify a person’s race immediately according to their physical appearance. Biologically speaking, there are many factors that influential in determining a persons birth weight. Low income families have less medical care and are exposed to certain agents that prohibit normal growth of the fetus. Also contact with second hand smoke and lead based paints, etc. have been attributed towards low birth weight. Another factor involving biology is the responsibility many women from different racial backgrounds face. White women, for example, have long been expected to remain wholesome and keep the family bloodlines pure. Pressure to remain a virgin until marriage and pre-marital sex were heavily stressed among white women. This forced racial conformity as a means of biological deterioration for the white race. In conclusion, all of the articles and readings discussed previously support Conley’s summation that both genetic and biological starting points do not fully determine our social standings in class. Rather, they work cohesively with other reasons to establish these relationships. Section 3: Working Class Middle Class Identities Although class is especially important I would agree that other issues are becoming increasingly just as important if not more. Factors such as race and or gender influence personal outcomes. Both Women Without Class and Black Picket Fences provided various examples to support this theory.

The Party from Hell :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My birthday fell on the 21st of July, but it was only the 18th. My parents were out of town, so this had to be the weekend I threw a huge birthday bash. I made up flyers, 50 of them, and my neighbors didn’t seem to mind too much, so things seemed to be set. I took the 16th and 17th off of work so I could get anything of value safely locked away in secured rooms. I hoped that things would work out well and nothing would go wrong. I made sure that the flyers were only handed out to the people that I actually wanted there, in efforts to keep away the â€Å"trouble makers†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The day of the party was finally here, and I spent it setting up my very expensive stereo system so that no one could break it. Everything seemed to be in place and the people started rolling in. Things were going great. People were dancing and playing pool and just having a good time. There were a few people over by the snack bar eating their hearts out, and that is where the first signs of trouble caught my eye. I noticed a couple of people sneaking drinks. This was exactly what I had tried to prevent. In my past experience, whenever there was alcohol at a party, bad things happened. I didn’t want to spoil the fun people were having so I decided as long as it was contained to those few people, nothing would go wrong. As the night continued, things only seemed to get better. My friends were there and we were having a great time. No one had complained about the noise, and the drinking had kept itself to those few people, or so I thought.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A couple of hours after I noticed the alcohol, I spotted a crowd around one of the bathrooms. Apparently there was a girl in there, throwing up. As I began to walk over, she pushed through the crowd, completely out of control. I didn’t know how to react; it seemed like anything anyone did just made her more upset. She was screaming that she needed to go outside, so we let her out onto the back porch. I tried to calm her down, along with about five of my other friends, but nothing seemed to work. She began running down the street yelling that we were trying to attack her.

Expressions of the self through the body Essay

Within the framework of the 21st Century, western society is increasingly exposed to images and ideologies of the embodiment of ‘success’ and ‘happiness’. The media is rife with these conceptualisations and affects us all on varying levels of influence and intensity. The very basis of the study of the social sciences (that various spheres of the expression of societal values are interconnected and incomplete apart) is the foundation for the claim that ideologies associated with the modern capitalist value system strongly and wholly affect the understanding and expression of our identity through the management and aesthetics of our bodies. To understand the origin of this claim, and to further explain the phenomenon it identifies, several steps need to be taken. Firstly, the values of the modern capitalist framework have to be identified and adequately compared to the contemporary understanding of the body and of sexuality. Secondly, expressions of the body and sexuality will be explored, to adequately assess the influence these values have through visual media. Finally response to these values and images will be considered, in order to critically analyse the true degree of agency that has been successfully exercised within this complex association of cause and effect. As established throughout the second section of this course, the complex and influential structure of capitalism lies in the celebration of the individual, and not of the society. (Loy 1997). Characteristics inherent in capitalism are the importance of the individual; the necessity for competition among these individuals to justify the importance of the individual; and the desire to embody wealth, success and happiness through financial means. Also pivotal to the success of capitalism is the illusion of freedom of choice and agency within society for the individual to construct a unique identity (Loy 1997, Cox 1999). What is perhaps most important in terms of the relationship between capitalism and the expression of identity and sexuality through the body is the concept of commodity aesthetics, the beautification of any object to increase it’s desirability to the consumer. (Sarup, 1997) The relationship between these values and the understanding and expression of our bodies can be explained in terms of the research done by Rohlinger (2002), whereby a complex study into the representations of men in advertisements was conducted to assess the ‘objectification’ of men that he identified as prominent. While the implications of this study are more in-depth than the conclusions discussed here, the results belie, in part, the beautification of men in the media to create desire for not only the image, but also the product associated with the image. The biggest category of depiction of men he identified was the so-called ‘erotic male’, whereby a male, of often indeterminable sexual preference, was portrayed sexually, thereby appealing to both straight and gay men, thus following the dual advertising method (Rohlinger, 2002). It would thus appear as if men have been ‘beautified’ in order to increase desire for the product associated with the model. While it may seem to be a leap in logic to equate the ‘erotic’ male with the ‘beautified’ male, the reasoning behind this premise lies in the conceptualisation of beauty in modern society. While it can be argued that advertising affects these values, and that the values in turn affects the advertising, I would suggest that the attractiveness of a male or female lies wholly in terms of sexual appeal, and thus by an erotic portrayal, the beautification process – however atypical – occurs. If the example of Rohlinger’s research is further employed and employed as it was intended, it becomes clear that through advertising techniques, the capitalist framework has blatantly influenced media portrayals of the body and sexuality, and thus has direct influence on our own expression of sexuality and identity through our bodies. Within the work of Susan Benson (1997), the degree of identity expression through the body is discussed. The capitalist influence has (seemingly) autonomously decided what bodily images determine varying aspects of an identity. (Benson, 1997) In order to appear healthy and in control, a well-toned and slim body is essential. Bodies that do not conform to these characteristics thus display an out of control and unhealthy person, negatively reflecting on his or her identity. In terms of the influence of structure and agency and the way in which symbols are given value to construct an identity (Jenkins, 1996), the outward display of an identity and any agency in play, is manifested in the aesthetics of the body through the use of symbols that appeal to the senses of those who would validate the identity. These symbols can be clothing, fragrances, language and body language. It is for this reason that the media – ironically, a manifested construct of the very society it attempts to influence and control within a capitalist framework – seeks to associate a type of identity with various commodities to be marketed, increasing not only the desirability of the product, but of the identity as well. If the claim that gender and sexuality have long been two of the few certainties in one’s identity (Segal 1997), then evidence to suggest increasing blurring of the line of distinction between what expresses the embodiment of being a man or a woman, would indicate a critical turning point in social history, emphasising a shift towards the androgynous and sexual ambiguity. Rohlinger’s research further identified the depiction of men in advertisements as having an ‘unknown’ sexual orientation (2002) thus fulfilling appeal to both a heterosexual and homosexual male community, yet in very different ways. This type of depiction allows for the viewer of the advertisement to identify with a particular interpretation of the male model – further developing the idea that the agency it appears we are exercising is indeed limited within the structures we find ourselves in. This eroticising effect on the male image – and similarly on the female image – in the media is thus adopted by those who find the identity and image desirable (which returns us to the circle of desirability between the product and the identity associated with the product) and is then outwardly displayed through the appearance of the body. This adoption of a particular identity extends to the sexuality that may or may not be displayed within the advertisement as well, causing the blurring of distinction between male and female sexuality. The portrayals of men and women have become increasingly similar in society (Benson 1997) and thus too have the expressions of masculinity and femininity, weakening previous concepts of gender roles (Hearn 1999). The by-products of these influential depictions of men’s and women’s identities in contemporary society range from liberal movements gaining acceptability within a sexual context, to the increase in eating disorders, body building, and the supplement industry in an attempt to achieve a ‘healthy’ body, thereby conforming to the acceptable and desirable identity of contemporary society. The increase in support for the gay and lesbian right’s movements, as well as the continued evolution of the feminist movement, are all examples of responses to the effects of capitalism on society through the media. As in the previous section, the manifestations of various identities increasingly depict an androgynous sexuality, appealing to hetero- and homosexual members of society. (In part due to the increasing wealth of the homosexual consumer) With this subconscious validation of homosexuality in the media, it appears it has become increasingly socially acceptable to either be homosexual, or support the movement and to adopt its value system. (Rohlinger 2002; Hearn 1999; Benson 1997) This type of liberal movement, while an apparent display of agency in the determination of an identity, appears to be yet another type of conformity to the current desirable identity. Thus the response – albeit in later years – is not one based in agency, but in passive acceptance of a contemporary trend. Similar criticism can be levelled at the development of the feminist movement in current culture. While the view of Rohlinger (2002) may be considered somewhat sensationalist and one-sided, her idea that even feminism and women’s liberation has been commodified and a purchasable identity to the movement ascribed, is one that contains some validity. So far reaching is the grasp of capitalism, that it is able to commodify that which inadvertently opposes the values of capitalism, by advocating freedom of expression and a resistance to the values of the patriarchal society in existence today (Bhasin, 1993). An example of this trend would be a television advertiseme nt for a popular drink with the tag ‘Girls Night. No Boys Allowed’. This blatant commodification of the independent and liberal woman as an identity, critically wounds the credibility of the movement it seeks to ascribe itself to. The increased phenomenon of female and male eating disorders prevalent among teenagers (certainly the most influential target group in modern society) further illustrates the growing trend in conformity to the desirable body image in at attempt to embody a certain identity. At the other end of the scale (so far removed, it has perhaps come full circle) is the bodybuilding trend: whereby men and women seek to become the pinnacle of strength, power and fitness. This trend identifies not only the blur in distinction between masculinity and femininity (â€Å"active/passive† – Segal, 1997) as women attempt to embody a previously masculine identity, but also seeks to display, perhaps, a resistance (Castells, 1997) to the threat of androgyny and supposed equality of men and women in society, as men attempt to over-emphasise their physical – ergo societal – strength and dominance. In perhaps the most obvious sign of a symbiotic relationship within these two forces, the dietary and health supplement industry is booming, as it convinces millions each year that the healthy body – therefore identity – is contained within a capsule or a milkshake. In this brief and general exploration into the relationship between the capitalist society and the expression of identity through the body image, it appears clear that the values of capitalism have directly affected the expression of identity and sexuality in modern society. So influential is the media that social actors feel compelled to conform and duplicate these images in order to maintain a sense of acceptance within society. It is also evident that very little real resistance has developed to this trend, and that even those who do not physically manifest their response to this trend, appear to have adopted the ideology in more subtle ways – tellingly, purchasing products associated with the identity they subconsciously want to adopt. Thus the construction of our identity and sexuality is clearly outwardly displayed through the expression of our body, and the media of capitalism is singularly successful by directing it’s influence on our continuing desire to expres s our identity through outward appearances and symbols.

A Multicultural Education - 956 Words

The statics in the Kim article were staggering. Being in education for 17 years I have personally seen the change in the student demographics. However Kim summarizes the truth that the demography of the educators has not changed. The introduction focuses on the state of crisis in education involving the achievement gap. This study is focused not just on ethnicity, but also socioeconomic status. From this study the cause to look at multicultural education is very evident. The main area of the paper will explore the varied approaches to dealing with multiculturalism and the critiques of all the misconceptions and the impact of whiteness. Kim relays the four phases of multicultural education: incorporating ethnic studies into school curricula, total school reform for educational equality, inclusion of other minority groups by incorporating their history and culture into the curriculum, and analyzing the differences of race, class and gender. In order to move forward with the implementation of multicultural education, educators most be made more aware of integrating content, building a diverse knowledge base which is delivered equitably in the classroom, and making the culture part of the every day educational routine. According to Kim, in order to feel successful with the implementation, there are several approaches which schools can take. The contribution approach is simply identifying with the icons and holidays of the culture. The additive approach is embeddingShow MoreRelatedMulticultural Education And Multicultural Schools1210 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction There have been multiple definitions for Multicu ltural definition which has become so imperative. 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